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 &#x26;  pycharm cheatsheet &#x26;  Quick Reference</title>
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<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#pycharm-键盘快捷键备忘清单"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>PyCharm 键盘快捷键备忘清单</h1><div class="wrap-body">
<p>这个 <a href="https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/products/pycharm/docs/PyCharm_ReferenceCard.pdf">PyCharm</a> 快速参考备忘单显示了它的键盘快捷键和命令</p>
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</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#快捷键">快捷键</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#创建和编辑">创建和编辑</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#版本控制">版本控制</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#掌握您的-ide">掌握您的 IDE</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#找到一切">找到一切</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#从符号导航">从符号导航</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#重构和清理">重构和清理</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#分析和探索">分析和探索</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#在上下文中导航">在上下文中导航</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#构建运行和调试">构建、运行和调试</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="快捷键"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#快捷键"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>快捷键</h2><div class="wrap-body">
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist col-span-2 row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="创建和编辑"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#创建和编辑"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>创建和编辑</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">:--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> + <code>Enter</code></td><td>显示意图动作</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Space</code></td><td>基本代码完成</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Shift</code> + <code>Space</code></td><td>智能代码完成</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Alt</code> + <code>Space</code></td><td>类型名称完成</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Shift</code> + <code>Enter</code></td><td>完整声明</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>P</code> / <code>Alt</code> + <code>Q</code></td><td>参数信息/上下文信息</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Shift</code> + <code>I</code></td><td>快速定义</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Q</code> / <code>Shift</code> + <code>F1</code></td><td>快速/外部文档</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> + <code>Insert</code></td><td>生成代码</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>O</code> / <code>Ctrl</code> + <code>I</code></td><td>覆盖/实施成员</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Alt</code> + <code>T</code></td><td>围绕着……</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>/</code></td><td>注释行注释</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>W</code> / <code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Shift</code> + <code>W</code></td><td>扩展/收缩选择</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Alt</code> + <code>O</code></td><td>优化导入</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Alt</code> + <code>I</code></td><td>自动缩进行</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>X</code> / <code>Ctrl</code> + <code>C</code> / <code>Ctrl</code> + <code>V</code></td><td>剪切/复制/粘贴</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Shift</code> + <code>C</code></td><td>复制文档路径</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Shift</code> + <code>V</code></td><td>从剪贴板历史粘贴</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>D</code></td><td>复制当前行或选择</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Shift</code> + <code>Up</code> / <code>Down</code></td><td>向上/向下移动线</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Y</code></td><td>删除插入符处的行</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Shift</code> + <code>J</code> / <code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Enter</code></td><td>加入/分割线</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Shift</code> + <code>Enter</code></td><td>开始新行</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Shift</code> + <code>U</code></td><td>切换大小写</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>NumPad</code> <code>+</code> / <code>-</code></td><td>展开/折叠代码块</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Shift</code> + <code>NumPad</code> <code>+</code> / <code>-</code></td><td>全部展开/折叠</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>S</code></td><td>保存全部</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="版本控制"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#版本控制"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>版本控制</h3><div class="wrap-body">





































<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">:--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> + <code>`</code></td><td>VCS 操作弹出...</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>K</code></td><td>提交</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>T</code></td><td>更新项目</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> + <code>Shift</code> + <code>C</code></td><td>近期变动</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Alt</code> + <code>Z</code></td><td>恢复</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Shift</code> + <code>K</code></td><td>推…</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Alt</code> + <code>Shift</code> + <code>Down</code> / <code>Up</code></td><td>下一个/上一个更改</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="掌握您的-ide"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#掌握您的-ide"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>掌握您的 IDE</h3><div class="wrap-body">





















































<table class="shortcuts left-align"><thead><tr><th align="left">:--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>A</code></td><td>寻找行动...</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code>+<code>[0-9]</code></td><td>打开一个工具窗口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>Alt</code>+<code>Y</code></td><td>同步</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>`</code></td><td>快速切换方案...</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>Alt</code>+<code>S</code></td><td>设置...</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>F4</code> / <code>Alt</code>+<code>Home</code></td><td>跳转到源/导航栏</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>F12</code></td><td>跳转到最后一个工具窗口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Shift</code>+<code>Esc</code> / <code>Ctrl</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>F12</code></td><td>隐藏活动/所有工具窗口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code>+<code>Right</code> / <code>Alt</code>+<code>Left</code></td><td>转到下一个/上一个编辑器选项卡</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Esc</code></td><td>转到编辑器(从工具窗口)</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>F4</code> / <code>Ctrl</code>+<code>F4</code></td><td>关闭活动标签/窗口</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="找到一切"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#找到一切"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>找到一切</h3><div class="wrap-body">









































<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">:--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Shift</code> + <code>Shift</code></td><td>到处搜索</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>F</code> / <code>R</code></td><td>查找/替换</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Shift</code> + <code>F</code> / <code>R</code></td><td>在路径中查找/在路径中替换</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>F3</code> / <code>Shift</code> + <code>F3</code></td><td>下/上一个事件</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>F3</code></td><td>在插入符处查找单词</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>N</code> / <code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Shift</code> + <code>N</code></td><td>去班级/档案</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>F12</code></td><td>转到文件成员</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Alt</code> + <code>Shift</code> + <code>N</code></td><td>转到符号</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="从符号导航"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#从符号导航"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>从符号导航</h3><div class="wrap-body">





































<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">:--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>B</code></td><td>声明</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Shift</code> + <code>B</code></td><td>类型声明 <em>(仅限 JavaScript)</em></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>U</code></td><td>超级方法</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Alt</code> + <code>B</code></td><td>实施</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> + <code>F7</code> / <code>Ctrl</code> + <code>F7</code></td><td>查找用法/在文件中查找用法</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Shift</code> + <code>F7</code></td><td>突出显示文件中的用法</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Alt</code> + <code>F7</code></td><td>显示用法</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="重构和清理"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#重构和清理"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>重构和清理</h3><div class="wrap-body">

















































<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">:--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Alt</code> + <code>Shift</code> + <code>T</code></td><td>重构这个……</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>F5</code> /<code>F6</code></td><td>复制…/移动…</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> + <code>Delete</code></td><td>安全删除…</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Shift</code> + <code>F6</code></td><td>改名…</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>F6</code></td><td>更改签名…</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Alt</code> + <code>N</code></td><td>排队…</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Alt</code> + <code>M</code></td><td>提取方法</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Alt</code> + <code>V</code> / <code>P</code></td><td>引入变量/参数</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Alt</code> + <code>F</code> / <code>C</code></td><td>引入字段/常量</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Alt</code> + <code>L</code></td><td>重新格式化代码</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="分析和探索"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#分析和探索"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>分析和探索</h3><div class="wrap-body">

























<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">:--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>F1</code></td><td>显示错误描述</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>F2</code> / <code>Shift</code> + <code>F2</code></td><td>下一个/上一个突出显示的错误</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Alt</code> + <code>Shift</code> + <code>I</code></td><td>按名称运行检查...</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>H</code> / <code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Alt</code> + <code>H</code></td><td>类型/调用层次结构</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="在上下文中导航"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#在上下文中导航"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>在上下文中导航</h3><div class="wrap-body">

























































<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">:--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code>+<code>F1</code></td><td>选择...</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>E</code> / <code>Ctrl</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>E</code></td><td>最近查看/最近位置</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>Back</code></td><td>最后编辑位置</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>Alt</code>+<code>Left</code> / <code>Right</code></td><td>向后/向前导航</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code>+<code>Up</code> / <code>Down</code></td><td>转到上一个/下一个方法</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>G</code></td><td>转到行/列...</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>]</code> / <code>[</code></td><td>转到代码块结束/开始</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>F</code></td><td>添加到收藏夹</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>F11</code></td><td>切换书签</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>F11</code></td><td>使用助记符切换书签</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>[0-9]</code></td><td>转到编号书签</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Shift</code>+<code>F11</code></td><td>显示书签</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="构建运行和调试"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#构建运行和调试"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>构建、运行和调试</h3><div class="wrap-body">





































































<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">:--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Shift</code> + <code>F10</code></td><td>运行上下文配置</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> + <code>Shift</code> + <code>F10</code>/<code>F9</code></td><td>运行/调试所选配置</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Shift</code> + <code>F10</code>/<code>F9</code></td><td>运行/调试当前配置</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>F8</code> / <code>F7</code></td><td>跨过/进入</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Shift</code> + <code>F7</code></td><td>智能步入</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Shift</code> + <code>F8</code></td><td>走出去</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> + <code>F9</code> / <code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Alt</code> + <code>F9</code></td><td>运行到光标/强制运行到光标</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> + <code>F10</code></td><td>显示执行点</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> + <code>F8</code></td><td>评估表达...</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>F2</code></td><td>停止</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Shift</code> + <code>F2</code></td><td>停止后台进程...</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>F9</code></td><td>恢复程序</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>F8</code></td><td>切换行断点</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Alt</code> + <code>Shift</code> + <code>F8</code></td><td>切换临时行断点</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> + <code>Shift</code> + <code>F8</code></td><td>编辑/查看断点</td></tr></tbody></table>
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